鏅ㄥ厜鍒虹牬浜戝眰鏃讹紝澶忓垵绔欏湪鏂囧崥妤煎墠鐨勯摱鏉忔爲涓嬶紝鏈涚潃绋嬭堪鐧藉姙鍏鐨勬柟鍚戝彂鍛嗐�傛槰澶滅殑闆ㄦ墦钀借鍦伴噾榛勶紝濂瑰集鑵版嬀璧蜂竴鐗囧畬鏁寸殑鍙跺瓙锛屽彾鑴夐棿鐨勭汗璺儚鏋佷簡鏍囨湰瀹ら偅鐗囧甫琛�鐨勯摱鏉忓彾銆傛墜鏈哄湪鍙ｈ閲岄渿鍔紝鍛ㄩ洦鍙戞潵鐨勬秷鎭濂规敟绱т簡鎷冲ご锛氥�屽锛屾湁浜哄湪鍖婚櫌鎵撳惉浣犵殑浜嬨�嶃��
鎺ㄥ紑
703
瀹ょ殑闂紝娑堟瘨姘存贩鐫�琛�鑵ュ懗鎵戦潰鑰屾潵銆傜▼杩扮櫧鑳屽鐫�濂圭珯鍦ㄥ伐浣滃彴鍓嶏紝鐧藉ぇ瑜傛惌鍦ㄦ鑳屼笂锛岄湶鍑虹紶鐫�缁峰甫鐨勫悗鑳屻�傛柊娓楀嚭鐨勮杩瑰湪鐧借壊绾卞竷涓婃檿寮�锛屽儚鏈垫鍦ㄧ唤鏀剧殑濡栧喍绾㈡銆俓"鏁欐巿锛乗"
澶忓垵鍐茶繃鍘伙紝鍗村湪璺濈浠栧崐姝ユ椂鍍典綇
鈥斺��
绋嬭堪鐧芥墜閲屾崗鐫�鍗婂紶娉涢粍鐨勭収鐗囷紝鐓х墖涓婄┛钃濈櫧鏉＄汗鐥呭彿鏈嶇殑濂冲锛屾瀵圭潃闀滃ご姣斿嚭鑳滃埄鐨勫壀鍒�鎵嬨��
\"绋嬫槦鏅氥�俓"
绋嬭堪鐧界殑澹伴煶鍍忔槸浠庡緢杩滅殑鍦版柟椋樻潵锛屼粬鐨勬寚灏栬交杞绘姎杩囩収鐗囦笂濂冲鐨勭瑧鑴革紝\"鍑轰簨鍓嶄笁澶╋紝濂硅繕璇寸瓑閬楀潃鍙戞帢缁撴潫锛岃鍘荤湅娴枫�俓"
缁峰甫绐佺劧鏉惧紑涓�瑙掞紝鏆楃孩琛�鐝犻『鐫�鑴婃婊戣繘鐗涗粩瑁わ紝浠栧嵈娴戠劧涓嶈锛孿"閭ｅぉ鏆撮洦鏉ュ緱澶獊鐒讹紝鎴戣濂硅翰杩涗复鏃跺尰鐤楃珯锛屽彲\"
澶忓垵鐨勫お闃崇┐绐佺獊鐩磋烦銆傚ス鎯宠捣鍗佷簩宀侀偅骞寸殑娲按锛岀埗浜叉妸濂瑰杩涘伐鍦扮殑閾佺毊绠憋紝鑷凡鍗磋鍊掑鐨勮剼鎵嬫灦鍚炲櫖銆傜▼杩扮櫧杞韩鏃讹紝濂圭湅瑙佷粬鐪煎熬鐨勭孩琛�涓濓紝杩樻湁鍙宠�冲悗娣＄矇鑹茬殑鐑т激鐤ょ棔
鈥斺��
鍜屼笁鏄熸ˉ閬楀潃鍑哄湡鐨勫尰鐤楃珯鐓х墖閲岋紝琚伀鐒扮噹杩囩殑閲戝睘鏀灦楂樺害鍚诲悎銆�
\"鎵�浠ヤ粊鍜屽尰鐤椾笉浠呮帺鐩栦簡鏂囩墿鐩楃獌锛岃繕\"
澶忓垵鐨勮瘽琚獊鐒跺搷璧风殑鎵嬫満閾冨０鎵撴柇銆傜▼杩扮櫧鐩潃鏉ョ數鏄剧ず锛岃劯鑹茬灛闂村彉寰楁儴鐧姐�備粬鎸変笅鎺ュ惉閿殑鎵嬪湪鍙戞姈锛屽鍒濆惉瑙佺數璇濋偅澶翠紶鏉ユ矙鍝戠殑鐢峰０锛歕"绋嬫暀鎺堬紝鎯宠娈嬪嵎瀹屾暣鐨勪笅鍗婂彞锛屼粖鏅氬崄鐐癸紝鑰佸湴鏂硅銆俓"
澶滃箷闄嶄复鏃讹紝澶忓垵鍋峰伔璺熷湪绋嬭堪鐧借韩鍚庛�備粬鎹笂浜嗛粦鑹查琛ｏ紝棰嗗彛鍒潃鏋氶潚閾滆幉鑺辫兏閽�
鈥斺��
鍜屼笁鏄熸ˉ鍑哄湡鐨勮吹鏃忛厤楗扮汗鏍峰鍑轰竴杈欍�傛湀鍏夊皢涓や汉鐨勫奖瀛愭媺闀垮湪鐭虫澘璺笂锛屾嫄杩涘彜鐜╄鏃讹紝澶忓垵闄╀簺璺熶涪銆傜瓑濂硅拷鍒�
\"钘忕弽闃乗"
闂ㄥ彛锛屾鐪嬭绋嬭堪鐧戒笌涓�涓埓澧ㄩ暅鐨勭敺浜哄宄欍��
\"褰撳勾鏄綘璋冩崲浜嗘�ユ晳琛�娴嗭紒\"
绋嬭堪鐧芥彧浣忓鏂硅。棰嗭紝澧ㄩ暅鐢峰嵈绐佺劧绗戝嚭澹般�備粬鎽樹笅澧ㄩ暅锛岄湶鍑虹溂瑙掔嫲鐙炵殑鍒�鐤わ細\"绋嬫暀鎺堣鎬т笉閿欙紝浣嗕綘濡瑰鍙笉鍙槸姝讳簬鏂嵂銆俓"
浠栦粠鎬�閲屾帍鍑轰釜鐗涚毊绾歌锛岄噷闈㈡帀鍑哄崐寮�
x
鍏夌墖
鈥斺��
姝ｆ槸澶忓垵鐖朵翰宸ュ湴浜嬫晠鐨勮瘖鏂功锛孿"鐭ラ亾涓轰粈涔堝鏄庤繙姝婚噷閫冪敓鍚庣獊鐒舵秷澶卞悧锛焅"
澶忓垵鐨勬寚鐢叉帎杩涙帉蹇冦�傝瘖鏂功鐨勭┖鐧藉锛岀敤绾㈢瑪鍐欑潃琛屽皬瀛楋細銆屾偅鑰呭凡鍙戠幇鍖荤枟绔欏紓甯搞�嶃�傚ⅷ闀滅敺绐佺劧鎵紑绋嬭堪鐧界殑琛ｉ锛岀洴鐫�浠栭攣楠ㄤ笅鏂圭殑鐤ょ棔鍐风瑧锛歕"浣犱互涓鸿繖鐤ょ湡鏄鐮栧垝鐨勶紵閭ｅぉ鍖荤枟绔欒捣鐏墠锛屾湁浜虹湅鍒颁綘鎶辩潃涓┛鐧藉ぇ瑜傜殑濂充汉\"
绋嬭堪鐧界殑鎷冲ご鎸ュ嚭鍘绘椂锛屽鍒濆啿杩涘簵閾恒�傚ス鎹¤捣鍦颁笂鐨�
x
鍏夌墖锛屽嵈鍙戠幇鑳岄潰鏈変釜妯＄硦鐨勬寚绾广�傚ⅷ闀滅敺瓒佹満鎸ｈ劚锛屾挒缈讳簡璐ф灦涓婄殑闈掕姳鐡枫�傚湪鐡峰櫒纰庤鐨勮剢鍝嶄腑锛屼粬灏嗕粈涔堜笢瑗垮杩涘鍒濆彛琚嬶紝浣庡０璇达細\"鍘绘煡
1998
骞存睙宸炲鍎块櫌鐨勬。妗堛�俓"
璀﹁溅鐨勯福绗涘０鐢辫繙鍙婅繎銆傜▼杩扮櫧鎶撲綇澶忓垵鎵嬭厱瑕佽窇锛屽ス鍗村弽鎵嬫嫿浣忎粬椋庤。涓嬫憜锛歕"鏁欐巿锛屼綘鏄笉鏄棭灏辩煡閬擄紝鎴戠埗浜插拰绋嬫槦鏅氱殑姝籠"
璇濇病璇村畬锛岀▼杩扮櫧绐佺劧鎹備綇濂瑰槾锛屽皢濂规帹杩涙煖鍙颁笅鏂圭殑鏆楁牸銆�
鏆楁牸閲屽讥婕潃妯熻剳涓哥殑姘斿懗锛屽鍒濊兘娓呮櫚鎰熷彈鍒扮▼杩扮櫧鍓х儓鐨勫績璺炽�備粬鐨勫懠鍚告壂杩囧ス鑰崇晹锛屽甫鐫�娣℃贰鐨勮鑵ュ懗銆傚闈紶鏉ヨ瀵熸悳鏌ョ殑鑴氭澹帮紝杩樻湁澧ㄩ暅鐢疯甯﹁蛋鏃剁殑澶х瑧锛歕"绋嬭堪鐧斤紝娈嬪嵎鐨勭瀵嗭紝浣犳墦绠楃瀿鍒颁粈涔堟椂渚紵\"
绛変竴鍒囧綊浜庡钩闈欙紝绋嬭堪鐧芥澗寮�鎵嬨�傚鍒濊繖鎵嶅彂鐜颁粬鍚庨鍏ㄦ槸鍐锋睏锛岀溂绁炰腑闄や簡鎭愭儳锛岃繕鏈夋繁娣辩殑鎰х枤銆俓"鍒啀鏌ヤ簡銆俓"
浠栫殑澹伴煶娌欏搼寰楀帀瀹筹紝\"鏈変簺鐪熺浉锛屾瘮姝讳骸鏇村彲鎬曘�俓"
澶忓垵浠庡彛琚嬮噷鎺忓嚭澧ㄩ暅鐢峰缁欏ス鐨勪笢瑗�
鈥斺��
鏄灇閾舵潖鍙跺舰鐘剁殑鍚婂潬锛岃儗闈㈠埢鐫�
\"鏄熸櫄\"
浜屽瓧銆傚ス鏈涚潃绋嬭堪鐧芥瑷�鍙堟鐨勬ā鏍凤紝绐佺劧鎯宠捣鏄ㄥ鍦ㄤ粊鍜屽尰鐤楁棫鍧�锛屼粬鐪嬪埌闈掕泧鍒洪潚鏃堕ⅳ鎶栫殑鏍峰瓙銆備篃璁革紝閭ｄ簺琚埢鎰忛仐蹇樼殑璁板繂纰庣墖锛屾鍦ㄩ�愭笎鎷煎噾鍑轰竴涓护浜虹獟鎭殑鐪熺浉銆傝�屽ス鍜岀▼杩扮櫧锛屾棭宸茶鍛借繍鐨勪笣绾跨紶缁曞湪涓�璧凤紝鍐嶄篃鏃犳硶杞绘槗鎸ｈ劚銆�