鍚皝鐨�
璧电帀鍗庡�掓槸鎯虫彁鐐逛粬锛屼粬鐖瑰涓嶅湪韬竟杩樿锛屼竴鏃︿粬鐖瑰鍦ㄨ韩杈癸紝澶氳浠栦竴鍙ワ紝浠栦滑閮戒細浣胯劯鑹层�傚綋鍒濈湅涓粬瀹跺彧鏈変竴涓効瀛愶紝浜嬪皯锛岀幇鍦ㄦ兂鎯充竴涓効瀛愪篃鏈繀濂斤紝涓�瀹跺瓙鎹х潃浠栵紝鎶婁粬鎹у緱涓嶇煡澶╅珮鍦板帤锛屽湴鐞冮兘鏄洿鐫�浠栬浆鐨勩��
璧电帀鍗庤繖涓�鏅屽崍閮芥病缁欎粬涓�涓ソ鑴歌壊锛屾潹鏄庡畨瀵规梺浜虹殑鎯呯华涓�鍚戞瘮杈冭繜閽濓紝鍙嚜瀹跺濡囦竴涓劯鑹诧紝浠栭兘鑳借瀵熷埌锛屼粬蹇冮噷鍢�鍢�鍜曞挄锛屼竴鍥炲瀹跺氨缁欎粬鑴歌壊鐬э紝濂硅偗瀹氳寰楀湪濂瑰瀹讹紝鎵�浠ュ簳姘旇冻銆�
楗悗锛岀帇灏忛害鍜岃档鐜夊崕娲楃殑纰楋紝浣欐窇鑻卞拰璧靛缓蹇犱竴浜烘嫀浜嗕袱鏉￠奔锛屽幓浜嗘潙閲屻��
鍗堝悗鐨勯槼鍏夋殩娲嬫磱鐨勶紝涓�缇や汉鍧愬湪闄㈠瓙閲屾檼澶槼鑱婂ぉ銆�
鍑犱釜瀛╁瓙鎷跨潃绯栨灉鍧愪竴璧峰徑鍙藉柍鍠筹紝鍏磋嚧鍕冨媰璇寸潃鑷繁鐨勬湁瓒ｈ闂伙紝璇寸潃璇寸潃灏辩偒鑰�璧锋潵浜嗐��
鏉ㄤ赴鏀惰锛氣�滄垜澶у鐖跺綋杩囧啗浜猴紝浠栫幇鍦ㄦ槸鍏畨銆傗��
闄嗘辰锛氣�滄垜澶х埛鐖峰拰澶уザ濂舵墦杩囦粭锛屾墦杩囧潖铔嬮瀛愩�傗��
闄嗙憺锛氣�滄垜澶у濮戜篃鏄啗浜衡��
鏉ㄥ啲姊咃細鈥滃皬濮ㄨ浣犱滑娌℃湁澶у濮戯紝鏈夊皬濮戝銆傗��
闄嗘辰锛氣�滄槸鎴戝ぇ濂跺ザ瀹剁殑澶у濮戙�傗��
鏉ㄥ啲姊呬笉澶簡瑙ｏ紝涔熺偣鐐瑰ご銆�
璧电帀鍗庣湅鍚戝濡癸紝濂藉鍦伴棶锛氣�滀粬浠ぇ鐖风埛澶уザ濂剁湡鎵撹繃楝煎瓙锛熲��
璧甸敠鑸掔偣澶达細鈥滅湡鎵撹繃銆傗��
璧电帀鍗庝竴鑴告暚浣╋紝璧炲徆锛氣�滅湡鍘夊锛佲��
璧甸敠鑸掑績璇达紝纭疄鍘夊銆�
閭ｈ竟鏉ㄤ赴鏀跺張璇达細鈥滄垜鐖风埛濂跺ザ璇达紝绛夋垜闀垮ぇ浜嗭紝灏辨壘澶у鐖讹紝璁╂垜涔熷綋鍏畨銆傗��
涓�缇や汉閮芥劊浣忎簡銆�
鈥溾�濊档鐜夊崕鍠濋亾锛氣�滅瀻璇翠粈涔堬紵鈥�
浣犲綋鍏畨灞�鏄綘澶у鐖跺紑鐨勫晩锛�
濂硅姘旂偢浜嗭紝濂圭珶鐒朵笉鐭ラ亾鍏叕濠嗗﹩杩樼亴杈撲簡鍎垮瓙杩欐牱鐨勮瘽銆�
濂藉ソ鐨勫瀛愶紝閮借鏁欏潖浜嗐��
浠栦滑鐪熺殑涓�鐐逛笉浼氭暀鍏诲瀛愶紝鐪嬬湅鏉ㄦ槑瀹夊氨鐭ラ亾浜嗭紝鏈�閲嶈鐨勪粬浠蹇典笉瀵癸紝鎯虫硶涔熸槸閿欑殑銆�
浠婂悗蹇呴』璁╀赴鏀剁鐖风埛濂跺ザ杩滅偣鍎匡紝鍥炴潵澶氱湅涔﹀涔狅紝灏戝拰浠栦滑璋堥棽璇濄�傚閲屾洿鏄笉鑳藉拰浠栦滑涓�璧风潯锛岃涓嶅畾涓�鏃跺叴璧峰氨鐏岃緭浜嗕粬涓�浜涢敊璇殑瑙傚康銆�
鏉ㄤ赴鏀朵笉楂樺叴锛氣�滄垜娌＄瀻璇达紝鐖风埛濂跺ザ灏辨槸杩欐牱鍜屾垜璇寸殑銆傗��
閭ｈ竟鏉ㄦ槑瀹変篃璇达細鈥滀綘鍚间粬鍋氫粈涔堬紝浠栦篃娌¤閿欙紝瀹堕噷鏈夎繖涓潯浠垛��
璧电帀鍗庯細鈥滀綘闂槾銆傗��
濂硅劯鑹插喎鍘夛紝鐙犵嫚鍦扮灙鐫�浠栥��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夊悡寰椾竴鍝嗗棪锛屼粬涓嶈寰楄嚜宸辨湁閿欙紝浠栧彧鏈変赴鏀朵竴涓効瀛愶紝鑷劧鎯宠浠栧ソ濂界殑锛屼絾瑙佽嚜瀹跺濡囬偅鍑剁嫚鐨勮〃鎯咃紝浠栫湅鍚戜竴鏃佺殑闄嗙懢鍙帮紝鎮勬倓韬插埌浠栬韩鏃佸幓浜嗐��
闄嗙懢鍙帮細鈥溾��
璧甸敠鍩庤鑷涓夊姘旂殑鑴哥孩鑴栧瓙绮楃殑锛岀灙鍚戜笁濮愬か锛岃閬擄細鈥滀笁濮愬か锛屼綘鏄笉鏄寰椾綘瀹剁埞濞樼殑璇濇病閿欙紵鈥�
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夋槀涓�澹帮紝缂╁湪闄嗙懢鍙板悗闈紝鎺㈢潃澶磋锛氣�滃緢澶氫汉涓嶉兘閭ｆ牱锛屾湁鍏崇郴灏辫蛋鍏崇郴锛屾病鍏崇郴鎵惧叧绯昏蛋锛屽挶瀹舵槑鏄庢湁鍏崇郴鈥�
闄嗘辰鍦ㄦ梺杈瑰弽椹筹細鈥滀笁濮ㄧ埗锛屾垜浠闈犺嚜宸辩殑鑳藉姏鎵撹触瀵规墜鈥�
璧甸敠鍩庣瑧浜嗭細鈥滀綘鐪嬩汉瀹堕檰娉介兘鏄庣櫧銆傗��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夊皬澹拌京椹筹細鈥滄湁鑳藉姏娌″叧绯讳篃涓嶈鐨勩�傗��
璧甸敠鑸掔湅浠栦竴鐪硷細鈥滄湁鍏崇郴娌¤兘鍔涗篃涓嶈锛屼綘浠ヤ负浣犲ぇ濮愬か鏄�庝箞褰撲笂鍏畨鐨勶紵浜哄鍘熷厛鏄啗浜猴紝鍐涗汉姣忓ぉ閮借鍚勭璁粌锛屼綋鑳藉晩搴斿彉鑳藉姏鍟婃垬鏈鍣ㄦ搷浣滀粈涔堢殑閮借缁冿紝璇翠笉瀹氳繕涓婅繃鎴樺満锛屽甯镐竴涓櫘閫氫汉鍘诲綋鍏畨锛屽幓骞插槢锛熺粰閭ｄ簺鐘姜鍒嗗瓙缁冨垁缁冩灙鍚楋紵鈥�
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夊惉寰椾竴鎰ｄ竴鎰ｇ殑锛岃櫧鐒跺皬濮ㄥ瓙璇皵寰堜笉濂斤紝鍙粬鍚潃鍚潃涔熷鍟婏紝鑷鍙湁涓版敹涓�涓効瀛愶紝閭ｅ叕瀹夋槸骞插悧鐨勶紝鍔炲悇绉嶆瀛愮殑锛岃涓嶅畾杩樹細鍔ㄥ垁鍔ㄦ灙锛屾病鏈変竴鐐硅兘鍔涳紝閬囧埌鍧忎汉鍙兘涔栦箹鎸ㄦ弽杩欎笉琛岋紝杩欑湡涓嶈銆�
闄嗘辰璺戣繃鏉ワ紝鐪嬪悜浠栵細鈥滀笁濮ㄧ埗锛屼綘鐭ラ亾鈥樻鎴村叾鍐狅紝蹇呮壙鍏堕噸鈥欐槸鍟ユ剰鎬濆悧锛熲��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夌湅鍚戜粬锛屼箰浜嗭細鈥滄垜涓嶇煡閬擄紝浣犱釜灏忓眮瀛╄兘鐭ラ亾锛熲��
闄嗘辰鐪嬬潃浠栵細鈥滄垜褰撶劧鐭ラ亾锛屾垜鐖哥埜鍜屾垜璇磋繃锛屽氨鏄兂甯﹁繖涓帇鍐狅紝灏卞繀椤绘壙鍙楄繖椤剁帇鍐犵殑閲嶉噺銆備綘鎯宠涓版敹鍝ュ摜褰撳叕瀹夛紝灏卞繀椤诲煿鍏讳粬鐨勮兘鍔涳紝璁╀粬鑷繁鏈夎兘鍔涘綋鍏畨锛屼笉鐒朵粬灏变細琚潖浜烘墦鍊掞紝浠栬兘鍔涘己澶т簡锛屾墠鑳芥墦鍊掑潖浜恒�傗��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夛細鈥滀綘杩樼湡鐭ラ亾鍟婏紵鈥�
闄嗘辰鐪嬩粬涓�鐪硷紝蹇冭锛屾垜杩樿兘鍋囩煡閬擄紵
璧电帀鍗庝竴鎶婃妸浠栨姳鍦ㄦ��閲岋紝绋�缃曠殑涓嶈锛氣�滃搸鍝燂紝杩欒皝瀹剁殑瀛╁瓙锛屽皬鍢村惂鍢氬惂鍢氬彲澶細璇翠簡锛屽師鏉ユ槸鎴戝鐨勫晩銆傗��
闄嗘辰灏忚劯绾簡涓嬶紝涓嶈嚜鍦ㄥ湴琚Ж濡堟姳鐫�銆�
鐜嬪皬楹﹀湪鏃佽竟鍚簡鍗婃檶锛屼篃涓嶇敱寰楄锛氣�滃挶瀹舵辰娉界湡鏄笉寰椾簡锛岃繖璇濊鐨勪竴濂椾竴濂楃殑锛屼綘浠袱鍙ｅ瓙鐪熶細鏁欏瀛愩�傗��
濂逛袱涓効瀛愬崄澶氬瞾浜嗭紝涔熶笉瑙佸緱鏈夐檰娉借繖涔堜細璇淬��
璧甸敠鑸掔湅鍚戣嚜瀹跺効瀛愶紝蹇冮噷涔熷緢楠勫偛锛氣�滃叾瀹炴病鎬庝箞鏁欎粬锛屼粬鍠滄鐪嬩功锛岃鎬у張濂斤紝鐪嬪埌涓嶆噦鐨勫氨浼氶棶鎴戝拰浠栫埜鐖革紝鏈夋椂鍊欐垜浠病绌猴紝灏卞幓闂粬鍝ュ摜濮愬锛屼富瑕佽繖瀛╁瓙鐖辩湅涔︼紝骞虫椂涔熶細鑳屼竴浜涘彜璇楋紝鍚嶄汉鍚嶈█锛屼功鐪嬪浜嗚儗澶氫簡锛屾噦寰楀氨澶氥�傗��
锛堣锛�
\n
鍚皝鐨�
璧电帀鍗庢姳鐫�澶栫敟锛屾弶鎻変粬灏忚剳琚嬶細鈥滃叧閿汉瀹朵笉浠呰浣忎簡锛屾噦浜嗘剰鎬濓紝杩樼伒娲昏繍鐢ㄤ笂浜嗭紝杩欏氨寰堜簡涓嶈捣锛屼粖鍚庤浣犱赴鏀跺摜鍝ュ拰鍐濮愬涔熷澶氱湅涔︼紝鑳藉姏涓嶈冻锛屽挶灏卞ソ濂藉涔狅紝鏄惂锛屾辰娉斤紵鈥�
鏉ㄤ赴鏀跺拰鏉ㄥ啲姊呭氨涓�鑴告嚨锛屼粬浠钩鏃朵綔涓氫笉灏戜簡锛屾病澶氬皯鏃堕棿鐪嬩功鐨勶紝涓昏鏈変簺涔︿篃涓嶅ソ鐪嬪晩銆�
闄嗘辰鐐瑰ご锛氣�滄垜澶╁ぉ閮界湅涔︼紝鎴戦兘鐪嬩簡濂藉濂藉涔︺�傗��
璧电帀鍗庢懜鎽镐粬灏忚劯锛氣�滀綘涓哄暐杩欎箞鍠滄鐪嬩功锛熲��
闄嗘辰鎯充簡鎯筹紝璇达細鈥滀功閲岃鐨勫緢鏈夋剰鎬濓紝鐪嬩簡杩樻兂鐪嬶紝蹇嶄笉浣忔兂鐪嬨�傗��
璧甸敠鑸掔湅鍚戜粬浠紝鎻愰啋閬擄細鈥滀綘浠埆甯﹀亸璇濋鍟婏紝鐜板湪鍦ㄨ涓夊澶殑浜嬫儏銆傗��
闄嗙懢鍙板潗鍦ㄤ竴鏃侊紝鍚瑧鐪嬪ス涓�鐪硷紝璧甸敠鑸掔灔浠栦竴鐪硷紝娌¤浠�涔堛��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹変竴鑴歌嫤闂凤紝浠栦互涓鸿繖浜嬭繃鍘讳簡灏辫繃鍘讳簡锛屽ぇ涓嶄簡浠ュ悗涓嶈涓版敹褰撳叕瀹夛紝鍋氬叾浠栦笉鍗遍櫓鐨勫伐浣滄�昏浜嗭細鈥滀笉鏄瀹屼簡鍚楋紵杩樿鍟婏紵鈥�
璧甸敠鑸掔偣澶达細鈥滃綋鐒惰璇达紝鎵�浠ヤ綘鎵惧埌闂鍑哄湪鍝噷浜嗗悧锛熲��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夛細鈥滃嚭鍦ㄥ摢锛熲��
璧甸敠鑸掔湅鍚戜粬锛氣�滆繖璇濆彲鑳芥湁浜涗弗閲嶏紝浣嗭紝鏄疄璇濓紝浣犲埆澶氭兂锛屽浜烘垜杩樹笉璇村憿銆傗��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夊績閲屾墦榧擄紝鍙粬涔熶笉鏁㈠緱缃皬濮ㄥ瓙锛岃档鐜夊崕鏈�鍚ス濡瑰鐨勮瘽锛屽緱缃皬濮ㄥ瓙鍜屽緱缃档鐜夊崕娌″暐鍖哄埆锛屼粬纭潃澶寸毊璇达細鈥滃嚭鍦ㄥ摢锛屼綘灏界璇达紵鈥�
璧甸敠鑸掞細鈥滀綘瀹舵暀鑲插嚭浜嗛棶棰樸�傗��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夋劊浜嗕笅锛氣�滃氨杩欙紵鈥�
浠栦互涓烘槸鍟ュ憿锛屼粬骞朵笉瑙夊緱杩欒瘽鏈夊涓ラ噸锛屼粬浠暀鑲插瀛愯偗瀹氫笉濡傞檰鐟惧彴锛屾瘯绔熶汉瀹舵枃鍖栭珮锛岃繖鐐逛粬杩樻槸鎵胯鐨勩��
璧甸敠鍩庡凡缁忔噦浜嗚嚜瀹跺洓濮愬暐鎰忔�濅簡锛屼篃涓嶈兘鍙鍥涘寰楃姜浜猴紝鎯冲埌姝わ紝鍦ㄦ梺杈规彃浜嗕竴鍙ワ細鈥滃氨杩欙紝涓夊澶紝浣犲お鍚綘鐖瑰鐨勮瘽浜嗭紝浣犵粏缁嗘兂锛屼粬浠鐨勫氨瀵瑰悧锛熲��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夋嚨浜嗭細鈥滀笉瀵瑰悧锛熶粬浠瘮鎴戜滑澶т簩鍗佸宀侊紝澶氬悆閭ｄ箞澶氬勾楗紝鎳傚緱鑲畾姣旀垜浠銆傗��
璧甸敠鍩庣偣澶达細鈥滆繖涔堣涔熸湁閬撶悊锛岄偅浣犺鏄綘鐖瑰鑳藉共锛岃繕鏄垜鐖瑰鑳藉共锛熲��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夋兂涔熸病鎯冲氨璇达細鈥滈偅鑲畾鏄ぇ鐖峰ぇ濞樿兘骞诧紝浠栦滑涓�涓槸涔﹁锛屼竴涓師鏉ユ槸鑰佸笀鈥�
璧甸敠鍩庣瑧浜嗭細鈥滅湅鍚э紝浣犱篃杩欐牱璁や负銆傛垜涓夊鏄垜鐖瑰鏁欏吇鍑烘潵鐨勶紝鎳傚緱鑲畾澶氾紝鎵�浠ヤ綘璁や负浣犵埞濞樼殑璇濆拰涓夊鐨勮瘽锛岃鍚皝鐨勶紵鈥�
鏉ㄦ槑瀹変笉璇磋瘽浜嗐��
璧甸敠鍩庣湅浠栦竴鐪硷紝鍙堣锛氣�滃綋鐒讹紝涔熶笉鏄笉璁╀綘鍚埞濞樿瘽锛屾瘯绔熶粬浠‘瀹炴湁鑰冭檻鐨勪笉鍛ㄥ埌鐨勫湴鏂癸紝灏辨瘮濡傝涓版敹璧板叧绯诲綋鍏畨鐨勪簨锛屾槸涓嶆槸灏变笉瀵癸紵鈥�
鑷充簬鑳戒笉鑳介�氳繃璧板叧绯诲綋鍏畨锛岄偅閮藉彟璇淬��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夌偣澶达紝杩欎簨鐖瑰鑰冭檻鐨勭‘瀹炰笉鍛ㄥ埌锛屽氨浠栬嚜宸变篃娌¤�冭檻娓呮銆�
璧甸敠鍩庡張璇达細鈥滄墍浠ュ叧浜庡瀛愭暀鑲诧紝浣犱滑鑷繁灏忓搴殑浜嬶紝灏辨病蹇呰鍚埞濞樼殑锛屾瘯绔熶粬浠篃涓嶆噦鏁欒偛锛屼綘璇存槸涓嶏紵鈥�
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夌偣澶达紝浠栨兂浜嗘兂鏄繖涔堝洖浜嬶紝鍙堥棶锛氣�滈偅浠�涔堝惉鐖瑰鐨勶紵鈥�
涓嶅惉鐖瑰鐨勪篃涓嶈锛屼粬鐖瑰鑲畾涓嶅共銆�
璧甸敠鍩庡挸浜嗕竴澹帮細鈥滄瘮濡備綘鐖规兂鍚冭倝锛屽綋鐒跺惉浠栫殑锛涘啀姣斿浣犲鎯宠浣犲府蹇欏共涓椿锛屼綘鑲畾瑕佸惉浠栫殑锛涘湴閲岀浠�涔堝簞绋硷紝杩欎粬浠瘮浣犱滑鎳傦紝鍚粬浠殑灏卞浜嗭紝鍍忔暀鑲插瀛愯繕鏈変綘鍜屾垜涓夊鐨勪簨灏变笉鑳藉惉浠栦滑鐨勨��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夌畻鏄惉鎳備粬鐨勬剰鎬濓細鈥滃弽姝ｆ垜浠嚜宸卞皬瀹剁殑浜嬶紝灏变笉鑳藉惉浠栦滑鐨勶紝閭ｅ惉璋佺殑锛熲��
璧电帀鍗庢病濂芥皵鍦拌锛氣�滃惉璋佺殑锛屽綋鐒跺惉鎴戠殑銆傗��
寮熷紵濡瑰涓哄ス鍑哄ご锛屽ス鑷劧涔熶笉浼氭嚘寮便��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夊榾鍜曪細鈥滃挶瀹堕櫎浜嗙埞濞橈紝鏈潵灏辨槸鍚綘鐨勩�傗��
璧电帀鍗庯細鈥滈偅涓嬫锛屾垜璇翠粈涔堜綘瑕佸惉锛屼粬浠埛鐖峰ザ濂朵笉婊℃剰锛屼綘瑕佸潥鍐冲湴绔欏嚭鏉ュ弽椹筹紝涓嶈兘鍍忓師鍏堥偅鏍蜂笉鍚０鈥�
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夛細鈥滄垜鐭ラ亾浜嗐�傗��
鍏跺疄蹇冨簳杩樻湁浜涗笉鏈嶏紝姣曠珶浠栧惉鐖瑰鐨勫凡缁忎範鎯簡锛岀湅涓�鐪兼梺杈圭殑闄嗙懢鍙帮紝鐪肩彔涓�杞紝闂亾锛氣�滃洓濡瑰か锛屼綘浠殑灏忓搴紝閮藉惉璋佺殑锛熲��
闄嗙懢鍙扮湅鍚戣档閿﹁垝锛岀溂瑙掑惈绗戯細鈥滆嚜鐒跺惉閿﹁垝鐨勩�傗��
璧甸敠鑸掞細鈥溾��
鍚垜鐨勫氨鍚垜鐨勶紝褰撶潃杩欎箞澶氫汉锛岀瑧閭ｄ箞鑽℃季鍋氫粈涔堬紵
鏉ㄦ槑瀹変笉淇★細鈥滀綘杩欎箞鏈夋枃鍖栵紝浣犺繕鍚ス鐨勶紵鈥�
闄嗙懢鍙扮湅浠栦竴鐪硷紝鍛婅瘔浠栵細鈥滃惉濯冲璇濈殑鐢蜂汉鏈夌姘斻�傗��
鏉ㄦ槑瀹夌潄澶х溂鐫涳細鈥滅湡鐨勶紵鈥�
浠栬寰楅檰鐟惧彴灏辨瘮浠栨湁绂忔皵锛屾墦蹇冨簳锛屼粬涔熸槸缇℃厱鐨勩��
闄嗙懢鍙帮細鈥滅湡鐨勩�傗��
闂昏█锛屾潹鏄庡畨鍨傜潃澶磋嫢鏈夋墍鎬濄��