寰愪汉鍑ゆ牴鎹綈澶╁墤鎸囧紩鐨勬柟鍚戯紝涓�璺┈涓嶅仠韫勫湴鍚戝崡濂斿幓銆傜粡杩囨暟鏃ョ殑闀块�旇穻娑夛紝浠栫粓浜庢潵鍒颁簡浼犺涓殑涔濆菇灞辫剼涓嬨��
杩欏骇灞卞嘲楂樿�稿叆浜戯紝浜戦浘缂粫鍏堕棿锛岀粰浜轰竴绉嶉槾妫亹鎬栦箣鎰熴�傛褰撳緪浜哄嚖鍑嗗韪忎笂鐧诲北涔嬭矾鏃讹紝绐佺劧闂达紝鍓嶆柟閬撹矾涓婃秾鐜板嚭涓�缇や负鏁颁紬澶氱殑灏忓銆傝繖浜涘皬濡栨湁鐨勫皻鏈畬鍏ㄥ寲褰㈡垚浜哄舰锛屼緷鏃т繚鐣欑潃閮ㄥ垎鍔ㄧ墿鐗瑰緛锛涙湁鐨勫垯澶勪簬鍗婂寲褰㈢姸鎬侊紝韬綋涓�鍗婃槸浜哄舰锛屽彟涓�鍗婅繕鏄韬ā鏍枫�傚畠浠潰鐩嫲鐙烇紝鍙ｄ腑鍙戝嚭闃甸樀鍢跺惣澹帮紝鎷︿綇浜嗗緪浜哄嚖鐨勫幓璺��
寰愪汉鍑わ細鈥滃悇浣嶏紝鎴戝苟鏃犳伓鎰忥紝鍙槸閫旂粡姝ゅ湴锛岃繕鏈涜涓柟渚裤�傗��
浠栬瘯鍥句互瑷�璇姖閫�杩欑兢灏忓锛岀劧鑰屽洖搴斾粬鐨勫彧鏈夋洿鍔犲嚩鐙犵殑鍜嗗摦銆�
涓�鍙韩褰㈣緝涓哄簽澶х殑鍗婂寲褰㈢唺濡栫巼鍏堝彂闅撅紝瀹冨悗鑵夸竴韫紝濡傚悓涓�棰楅粦鑹茬殑鐐脊鑸湞鐫�寰愪汉鍑ょ寷鍐茶繃鏉ワ紝鐔婃帉楂橀珮涓捐捣锛屽甫璧蜂竴闃靛懠鍟哥殑椋庡０锛屾湞鐫�寰愪汉鍑ょ殑澶撮《鐙犵嫚鎷嶄笅銆傚緪浜哄嚖鐪肩涓�鍑涳紝鑴氭杞荤偣锛岃韩褰㈠楝奸瓍鑸悜鍚庨鐒惰�岄��锛岃交鏉鹃伩寮�浜嗚繖鍑屽帀鐨勪竴鍑汇��
鐔婂涓�鍑昏惤绌猴紝閲嶉噸鍦扮牳鍦ㄥ湴涓婏紝婵�璧蜂竴鐗囧皹鍦熴�傚畠鎰ゆ�掑湴鍜嗗摦鐫�锛屽啀娆″啿鍚戝緪浜哄嚖銆備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝鍛ㄥ洿鐨勫皬濡栦滑涔熺悍绾峰彂鍔ㄦ敾鍑伙紝鏈夌殑鍚愬嚭姣掗浘锛屾湁鐨勫皠鍑哄皷鍒猴紝涓�鏃堕棿锛屽悇绉嶆敾鍑诲闆ㄧ偣鑸悜寰愪汉鍑よ鏉ャ��
寰愪汉鍑ら潰瀵瑰娼按鑸秾鏉ョ殑鏀诲嚮锛岀鑹查晣瀹氾紝鍗曟墜鐚涚劧涓�鎸ワ紝娴戝帤鐨勭伒鍔涘鍚屼竴鍫垫棤褰㈢殑宸ㄥ锛屽皢鎵�鏈夋敾鍑诲敖鏁版尅涓嬨�傚彧鍚緱
鈥滅牥鐮扳��
涔嬪０涓嶆柇锛屽皬濡栦滑鍙戝嚭鐨勬瘨闆俱�佸皷鍒虹瓑鏀诲嚮锛岃Е纰板埌杩欑伒鍔涗箣澧欏悗锛岀悍绾锋秷鏁ｄ簬鏃犲舰銆�
绱ф帴鐫�锛屽緪浜哄嚖杩愯浆涔濊浆榫欑殗鍔燂紝涓�鑲＄绀磋�岄湼閬撶殑姘旀伅鑷粬浣撳唴姹规秾鑰屽嚭銆傚懆鍥寸殑绌烘皵浠夸經琚繖鑲″姏閲忔悈鍔紝鍙戝嚭闃甸樀鍛煎暩銆備即闅忕潃鍏夎姃闂儊锛屼竴鏉￠摱鑹插法榫欑紦缂撴诞鐜般�傚法榫欒韩褰㈠簽澶э紝鍛ㄨ韩槌炵墖闂儊鐫�鍐板喎鐨勫厜娉斤紝榫欑洰涔嬩腑閫忕潃濞佷弗涓庡嚊鍐斤紝榫欓』闅忛椋樺姩锛屼豢浣涜暣鍚潃鏃犲敖鐨勫姏閲忋��
灏忓浠鐘讹紝涓�涓釜闇囨儕寰楀悎涓嶆嫝鍢淬�傚湪濡栨棌鐨勮鐭ラ噷锛岄緳鏃忓湴浣嶅皧宕囨棤姣旓紝鏄鏃忎腑鏈�涓哄己澶х殑瀛樺湪涔嬩竴銆傞緳鏃忕殑鍔熸硶鏇存槸鐝嶈吹涓旂绉橈紝瀵诲父濡栨棌杩炶閮介毦寰椾竴瑙侊紝鑰岀溂鍓嶈繖涓汉绫荤珶鐒惰兘澶熸柦灞曢緳鏃忓姛娉曪紝杩欐�庤兘涓嶈浠栦滑闇囨捈銆�
閭ｅ彧鍘熸湰姘斿娍姹规惫鐨勫崐鍖栧舰鐔婂锛屾鏃剁溂涓殑鍑剁嫚涔嬭壊宸茶鎭愭儳鍙栦唬锛屽簽澶х殑韬函涓嶇敱鑷富鍦板井寰ⅳ鎶栥�傚叾浠栧皬濡栦滑涔熼兘鍛嗙珛鍘熷湴锛屾湁鐨勭敋鑷崇洿鎺ョ槴鍊掑湪鍦帮紝瀹屽叏涓уけ浜嗙户缁敾鍑荤殑鍕囨皵銆�
閾惰壊宸ㄩ緳浠板ぉ闀垮悷锛岄緳鍚熷０闇囧緱鍥涘懆灞辨灄绨岀皩浣滃搷锛屾爲鍙剁悍绾烽钀姐�傚緪浜哄嚖楠戜箻鍦ㄥ法榫欒儗涓婏紝鐪肩閿愬埄鍦版壂瑙嗙潃涓�浼楀皬濡栵紝楂樺０璇撮亾锛氣�滄垜鏃犳剰涓庝綘浠负鏁岋紝鑻ヤ綘浠氨姝ら��鍘伙紝鎴戜究涓嶅啀杩界┒銆傚惁鍒欙紝浼戞�垜鎵嬩笅鏃犳儏锛佲��
灏忓浠潰闈㈢浉瑙戯紝鍦ㄧ煭鏆傜殑娌夐粯鍚庯紝涓�鍙満鐏电殑灏忓鐜囧厛杞韩閫冪獪锛屽叾浠栧皬濡栬鐘讹紝涔熺悍绾锋晥浠匡紝鐬棿浣滈笩鍏芥暎锛屾秷澶卞湪灞辨灄鐨勫悇涓钀姐��
寰愪汉鍑ゆ垚鍔熺┛杩囦節骞藉北锛岀溂鍓嶇殑涔濆菇涔嬪湴寮ユ极鐫�涓�鑲￠槾妫笖璇″紓鐨勬皵鎭�傞偅鑲℃棤褰㈢殑骞藉啣涔嬫皵锛屽鍚屼竴灞傚眰鍘氶噸鐨勮糠闆撅紝鏃犲涓嶅湪锛屼豢浣涜娓楅�忚繘浠栫殑姣忎竴瀵歌倢鑲ゃ�佹瘡涓�涓瘺瀛斻�傝繖骞藉啣涔嬫皵甯︾潃鍒洪鐨勫瘨鍐凤紝涓嶄粎浠呮槸娓╁害涓婄殑鍐板喎锛屾洿鏄竴绉嶈兘璁╃伒榄傞兘涓轰箣棰ゆ姈鐨勫瘨鎰忋��
寰愪汉鍑ゆ繁鐭ユ鍦板嵄闄╀竾鍒嗭紝涓濇涓嶆暍澶ф剰銆傚績蹇靛垰鍒氫竴鍔紝閭ｄ欢闂儊鐫�绁炵鍏夋辰鐨勫ぉ鍔垬鐢蹭究缂撶紦娴幇锛岃鐩栧湪浠栫殑韬笂銆傛垬鐢茶〃闈㈡祦鍔ㄧ潃涓濅笣缂曠紩鐨勫ぉ鍔箣鍔涳紝瀹涘娲荤墿涓�鑸紝鏁ｅ彂鐫�寮哄ぇ鑰屽噷鍘夌殑姘旀伅銆�
褰撳ぉ鍔箣鍔涗笌鍥涘懆鐨勫菇鍐ヤ箣姘旀帴瑙︾殑鐬棿锛屽彂鍑轰竴闃�
鈥滄粙婊嬧��
鐨勫０鍝嶏紝浠夸經涓ょ鍔涢噺鍦ㄨ繘琛岀潃婵�鐑堢殑浜ら攱銆傚ぉ鍔箣鍔涘鍚屼竴鎶婄偨鐑殑鍒╁垉锛屽己鍔垮湴椹遍�愮潃韬竟鐨勫菇鍐ヤ箣姘旓紝灏嗗叾纭敓鐢熷湴閫奸��锛屽湪寰愪汉鍑ょ殑鍛ㄥ洿褰㈡垚浜嗕竴鐗囩浉瀵瑰畨鍏ㄧ殑鍖哄煙銆�
寰愪汉鍑ゆ劅鍙楃潃鎴樼敳浼犳潵鐨勫姏閲忥紝蹇冧腑绋嶅畨銆備粬涓剧洰鍥涙湜锛岃瘯鍥剧湅娓呬節骞戒箣鍦扮殑鐪熷疄闈㈣矊銆傜劧鑰岋紝鍥涘懆琚菇鍐ヤ箣姘旀墍绗肩僵锛岃兘瑙佸害鏋佷綆锛屽彧鑳介殣绾︾湅鍒颁竴浜涘奖褰辩话缁扮殑杞粨锛屼豢浣涙湁鏃犳暟鍙岀溂鐫涘湪榛戞殫涓瑙嗙潃浠栥��
寰愪汉鍑ゅ皬蹇冪考缈煎湴缁х画鍓嶈锛岄殢鐫�涓庨偅浜涜疆寤撶殑璺濈瓒婃潵瓒婅繎锛屼粬鐪嬫竻浜嗭紝閭ｇ‘瀹炴槸涓�鍏峰叿灏镐綋銆傝繖浜涘案浣撴í涓冪珫鍏湴鏁ｈ惤鐫�锛屽悇鏃忕殑閮芥湁锛屾湁韬舰楂樺ぇ鐨勫鏃忥紝涔熸湁浜虹被淇＋锛岀敋鑷宠繕鏈変竴浜涢瓟鏃忥紝鐏垫棌鐨勪慨澹��
寰愪汉鍑ょ湁澶寸揣鐨憋紝韫蹭笅韬瓙寮�濮嬩粩缁嗘鏌ヨ繖浜涘案浣撱�備粬缈婚亶浜嗗案浣撶殑鍚勫锛屽嵈鍙戠幇灏镐綋涓婃病鏈変换浣曟槑鏄剧殑浼ゅ彛锛岀毊鑲よ〃闈㈠畬濂芥棤鎹燂紝浠夸經杩欎簺浜烘槸鍦ㄦ鏃犻槻澶囩殑鎯呭喌涓嬬灛闂存浜°��
灏卞湪杩欐椂锛岃亗鏃犲弻鐨勫０闊冲湪浠栬剳娴蜂腑鍝嶈捣锛氣�滆繖浜涗汉閮芥槸琚節骞介瓊鐏偧灏界榄傝�屾銆傗��
寰愪汉鍑ゅ績涓竴鍑涳紝鈥滀節骞介瓊鐏紵杩欏氨鏄垜瑕佸鎵剧殑涔濆菇榄傜伀锛熷彲瀹冪┒绔熻棌鍦ㄤ綍澶勶紵绔熻兘鍦ㄦ棤褰箣涓彇浜烘�у懡銆傗��
鑱傛棤鍙屾帴鐫�璇撮亾锛氣�滀節骞介瓊鐏瀬涓鸿寮傦紝瀹冭兘闅愬尶韬舰锛屾倓鏃犲０鎭湴闈犺繎鐩爣锛屼竴鏃﹂檮鐫�涓婄榄傦紝渚夸細鐬棿灏嗗叾鐕冨敖銆傝繖浜涗汉鎭愭�曞埌姝婚兘娌″療瑙夊埌鍗遍櫓闄嶄复銆備綘鍔″繀灏忓績锛岃繖涔濆菇涔嬪湴鍗辨満鍥涗紡锛岀◢鏈変笉鎱庯紝渚夸細姝ヤ粬浠殑鍚庡皹銆傗��
寰愪汉鍑ょ紦缂撹捣韬紝鐪肩涓�忕潃璀︽儠涓庡潥瀹氥�備粬娣辩煡锛屽鎵句節骞介瓊鐏殑閬撹矾鍏呮弧浜嗚壈闅鹃櫓闃伙紝浣嗕粬缁濅笉浼氬氨姝ら��缂┿�備粬涓�杈圭户缁悜鍓嶈蛋锛屼竴杈逛粩缁嗚瀵熺潃鍛ㄥ洿鐨勭幆澧冿紝璇曞浘浠庤繖浜涘案浣撶殑鍒嗗竷鍜岀姸鎬佷腑鎵惧埌涓�浜涘叧浜庝節骞介瓊鐏殑绾跨储銆�
寰愪汉鍑ょ户缁繁涓�鑴氭祬涓�鑴氬湴鍦ㄤ節骞戒箣鍦板墠琛岋紝鍥涘懆鐨勫案浣撴剤鍙戝瘑闆嗭紝妯竷绔栧叓鍦板爢鍙犵潃锛屽疀濡備竴搴у法澶х殑灏稿北銆傞偅鍦洪潰瑙︾洰鎯婂績锛岀┖姘斾腑寮ユ极鐫�浠や汉浣滃憰鐨勮厫鑷笌姝讳骸姘旀伅銆�
鈥滃簲璇ュ氨鏄繖閲岋紝涓嶄細澶繙浜嗐�傗��
寰愪汉鍑ゅ己蹇嶇潃涓嶉�傦紝鍠冨杻鑷銆備粬鍧氫俊锛屼節骞介瓊鐏棦鐒惰兘閫犳垚濡傛澶ц妯＄殑姝讳骸锛屽繀瀹氬氨鍦ㄩ檮杩戙��
闅忕潃姣忎竴姝ョ殑杩堣繘锛屽懆鍥寸殑骞藉啣涔嬫皵鎰堝彂娴撶儓锛屽ソ浼间竴鍙屽弻鏃犲舰鐨勬墜锛屾兂瑕佸皢浠栫揣绱ф潫缂氥�傚ぉ鍔垬鐢蹭笂鐨勫ぉ鍔箣鍔涘厜鑺掕櫧渚濇棫鑰�鐪硷紝鍗翠篃琚繖娴撻噸鐨勫菇鍐ヤ箣姘斿帇寰楁湁浜涢化娣°��
寰愪汉鍑ゆ鍏ㄧ璐敞鍦拌瀵熷洓鍛紝绐佺劧锛屼粬娉ㄦ剰鍒颁竴鍏峰案浣撶殑濮垮娍鏋佷负鎬紓銆傝繖鍏峰案浣撳憟鐜板嚭涓�绉嶆壄鏇茬殑濮挎�侊紝浠夸經鐢熷墠閬彈浜嗘瀬澶х殑鐥涜嫤锛屽弻鎵嬭繕淇濇寔鐫�寰掑姵鐨勬專鎵庣姸銆傛洿濂囨�殑鏄紝灏镐綋鐨勯潰閮ㄧ珶娌℃湁涓濇鎭愭儳涔嬭壊锛屽弽鑰屽儚鏄鏌愮寮哄ぇ鐨勫姏閲忕灛闂村墺澶轰簡鎰忚瘑銆�
寰愪汉鍑よ共涓嬭韩瀛愶紝浠旂粏绔杩欏叿灏镐綋锛岃瘯鍥句粠涓壘鍒版洿澶氱嚎绱€�傚氨鍦ㄤ粬闈犺繎灏镐綋鐨勫埞閭ｏ紝涓�鑲″井寮变絾寮傚父瀵掑喎鐨勬皵鎭墤闈㈣�屾潵锛岃繖鑲℃皵鎭笌涔嬪墠瀵熻鍒扮殑瀵掓剰濡傚嚭涓�杈欙紝鍙槸鏇翠负寮虹儓銆�
寰愪汉鍑ゅ績涓竴鍔紝椤虹潃姘旀伅鐨勬柟鍚戞湜鍘伙紝鍙鍓嶆柟涓嶈繙澶勭殑鍦伴潰涓婏紝鏈変竴涓嫢闅愯嫢鐜扮殑榛戣壊鏃嬫丁锛屾棆娑′腑涓嶆柇娑屽嚭骞藉啣涔嬫皵锛岃�岄偅鑲″瘨鍐峰埡楠ㄧ殑姘旀伅锛屾鏄粠鏃嬫丁涓暎鍙戝嚭鏉ョ殑銆�
蹇界劧涔嬮棿鍑犻亾榛戣壊鍏夎姃娌″叆灏镐綋锛岀揣鎺ョ潃锛屽嚑鍏峰案浣撲究濡傛彁绾挎湪鍋惰埇鎵壄鏇叉洸鍦扮埇浜嗚捣鏉ャ�傚畠浠殑鍔ㄤ綔鍍电‖鑰岃寮傦紝鍙岀溂绌烘礊鏃犵锛屽嵈鏁ｅ彂鐫�闃存．鐨勬皵鎭��
鈥滃嚑鍏峰案浣擄紝涔熸兂鍚撲綇鎴戝悧锛熲��
寰愪汉鍑ゅ喎鍝间竴澹帮紝绁炶壊闂存弧鏄笉灞戯紝韬笂鐨勫ぉ鍔垬鐢插厜鑺掓祦杞紝灏嗗懆鍥寸殑骞藉啣涔嬫皵閫奸��鍑犲垎銆�
鑱傛棤鍙岀殑澹伴煶鍦ㄤ粬鑴戞捣涓搷璧凤細鈥滃案浣撹榄傜伀鎺у埗锛岃櫧鏃犵伒鏅猴紝浣嗕篃鏈夌敓鍓嶇殑瀹炲姏銆傝兘璧板埌杩欓噷鐨勶紝涓嶄細鏄粈涔堟硾娉涗箣杈堬紝鎯虫潵閭ｉ瓊鐏槸蹇屾儺澶╁姭涔嬪姏锛屼笉鏁㈤潬杩戜綘锛屾墍浠ユ墠椹变娇杩欎簺灏镐綋鏉ュ浠樹綘銆傗��
寰愪汉鍑ゅ井寰偣澶达紝琛ㄧず鏄庣櫧銆備粬鐩厜绱х揣鐩潃閭ｅ嚑鍏风紦缂撻潬杩戠殑灏镐綋锛岃繀閫熷湪鑴戞捣涓垎鏋愮潃瀹冧滑鐨勮鍔ㄨ建杩广�傜獊鐒讹紝涓�鍏疯韩褰㈤珮澶х殑濡栨棌灏镐綋鐜囧厛鍙戦毦锛屽畠鍙岃吙鐚涘湴涓�韫紝濡傚悓涓�澶村け鎺х殑铔墰鑸湞鐫�寰愪汉鍑ゆ挒鏉ワ紝閫熷害涔嬪揩锛屽甫璧蜂竴闃靛懠鍛奸澹般��
寰愪汉鍑ょ溂绁炰竴鍑涳紝鑴氭杞荤偣锛屼晶韬竴闂紝杞绘澗閬垮紑浜嗚繖鍑屽帀鐨勬挒鍑汇�傞偅鍏峰鏃忓案浣撶敱浜庡啿鍔涜繃鐚涳紝涓�澶存挒鍦ㄤ簡鏃佽竟鐨勭煶澶翠笂锛屽彂鍑烘矇闂风殑鍝嶅０銆傜劧鑰岋紝瀹冧技涔庢劅瑙変笉鍒扮柤鐥涳紝杩呴�熻浆韬紝鍐嶆鏈濈潃寰愪汉鍑ゆ墤鏉ャ��
涓庢鍚屾椂锛屽彟澶栧嚑鍏峰案浣撲篃浠庝笉鍚屾柟鍚戝洿浜嗚繃鏉ワ紝璇曞浘灏嗗緪浜哄嚖鍥板湪涓棿銆傚緪浜哄嚖韬鍖呭洿鍦堜腑锛屽嵈涓濇涓嶄贡銆備粬杩愯浆涔濊浆榫欑殗鍔燂紝浣撳唴鐏靛姏濡傛惫娑岀殑娼按鑸編婀冭捣鏉ャ��
寰愪汉鍑よ繍杞伒鍔涳紝鍛ㄨ韩姘斿娍闄＄劧鏀�鍗囷紝浣撳唴鐨勭伒鍔涘濂旇吘鐨勬睙娌筹紝鏈濈潃鎵嬭噦澶勬惫娑屾眹鑱氥�備即闅忕潃鍏夎姃闂儊锛岄偅鏉￠摱鑹插法榫欏啀娆＄紦缂撶洏鏃嬪湪浠栫殑鎵嬭噦涔嬩笂銆傚法榫欐牘鏍╁鐢燂紝榫欓碁闂儊鐫�閲戝睘鑸殑鍏夋辰锛岄緳鐩箣涓�忕潃鍐板喎鐨勬潃鎰忋��
寰愪汉鍑や竴澹版毚鍠濓紝鐚涘湴鎸ュ嚭鎵嬭噦銆傚埞閭ｉ棿锛岄摱鑹插法榫欏甫鐫�姣佸ぉ鐏湴鐨勬皵鍔垮懠鍟歌�屽嚭銆傚法榫欐墍杩囦箣澶勶紝绌洪棿閮借鎾曡锛屽彂鍑�
鈥滄粙婊嬧��
鐨勫０鍝嶏紝鍥涘懆鐨勫菇鍐ヤ箣姘斿閬噸鍒涳紝鐬棿琚┍鏁ｅ緱涓冮浂鍏惤銆�
杩欓亾鐢变節杞緳鐨囧姛鍌彂鑰屽嚭鐨勯摱鑹插法榫欙紝鐩存帴鍑荤閭ｄ簺鍌�鍎″緞鐩存湞鐫�榛戣壊鏃嬫丁鍐插幓銆傚綋宸ㄩ緳瑙︾鍒版棆娑＄殑鐬棿锛岀垎鍙戝嚭涓�闃垫儕澶╁姩鍦扮殑宸ㄥ搷銆傞粦鑹叉棆娑″墽鐑堥ⅳ鎶栬捣鏉ワ紝浠夸經鍙楀埌浜嗘瀬澶х殑鍐插嚮銆傛棆娑′腑涓嶆柇娑屽嚭鐨勫菇鍐ヤ箣姘旓紝涔熻杩欒偂寮哄ぇ鐨勫姏閲忓己琛屽帇鍒讹紝涓嶅啀濡備箣鍓嶉偅鑸倖鎰忓讥婕��