绗�2绔� 缁戞灦

    鐮存檽鏃跺垎锛屾櫒鏇﹀�傞�氱粏瀵嗙殑閲戠罕锛屾倓鐒剁┛杩囬洉鑺辩獥妫傦紝杞绘煍鍦伴摵娲掑湪褰╄澏鐨勯椇鎴裤�傚僵铦跺�圭潃閾滈暅锛岀簿蹇冩⒊鐞嗙潃濡傚ⅷ鐨勯暱鍙戯紝姣忎竴涓嬪姩浣滈兘灏芥樉娓╁�変笌缁嗚嚧銆傚ス鎷胯捣涓�鏀�绱犻泤鐨勭彔閽楋紝缂撶紦鎻掑叆鍙戦棿锛岃幑娑︾殑鐝犵帀鍦ㄦ櫒鍏変腑闂�鐑佺潃鏌斿拰寰�鍏夛紝鎭板埌濂藉�勫湴涓哄ス澧炴坊浜嗗嚑鍒嗙��涓姐�傚僵铦剁��璇︾潃闀滀腑鐨勮嚜宸诧紝鍙堜粩缁嗘暣鐞嗕簡涓�鐣�琛ｈ～锛岀‘璁ゆ棤璇�鍚庯紝鎵嶇紦缂撹捣韬�銆�

    杩樻病绛夊ス杩堝嚭闂烘埧锛屽氨鍚�瑙佺埗浜插湪闄㈠瓙閲屾壇鐫�娲�浜�鐨勫棑瀛愮劍鎬ュ偓淇冿細鈥滃僵铦跺憖锛岄兘浠�涔堟椂渚�浜嗭紝浣犳�庝箞杩樻病鍑洪棬锛熲�濆僵铦舵�ュ繖鍥炲簲閬擄細鈥滅埗浜诧紝椹�涓婂氨濂斤紝椹�涓婂氨濂斤紒鈥�

    鈥滃埆鑰芥悂浜嗘椂闂村憪锛岃刀绱у幓锛佲�濈埗浜茬殑璇�姘斾腑璁版槸涓嶅�圭疆鐤戠殑鎬ュ垏

    銆傗�滃ソ鍢烇紝杩欏氨鏉ワ紒鈥濆僵铦朵竴杈归珮澹板簲鐫�锛屼竴杈瑰姞蹇�浜嗚剼姝ワ紝鍖嗗寙璧板嚭闂烘埧銆�

    濂瑰垰璧板埌闂ㄥ彛锛屼竴涓�骞磋交鐨勫�朵竵渚跨珛鍒昏繋浜嗕笂鏉ワ紝寰�寰�韬�韬�锛岃劯涓婂甫鐫�鎭�鏁�鐨勭�炴儏锛岃交澹伴棶閬擄細鈥滃皬濮愶紝鎮ㄨ繖鏄�瑕佸嚭闂ㄤ簡鍚楋紵鈥濆僵铦跺槾瑙掍笂鎵�锛岄湶鍑轰竴鎶规贰娣＄殑寰�绗戯紝寰�寰�鐐瑰ご锛氣�滄槸鍟婏紝鎴戝幓闆嗗競涓婁拱鐐逛笢瑗裤�傗�濆�朵竵寰�寰�鐨辩湁锛岃劯涓婃诞鐜板嚭涓�涓濇媴蹇т箣鑹诧紝鍑戣繎浜嗕簺锛屽皬澹版彁閱掗亾锛氣�滃皬濮愶紝濡備粖杩欎笘閬撳彲涓嶅お骞筹紝鍒板�勯兘涔卞搫鍝勭殑锛屾偍鍑洪棬鍙�寰楀崈涓囧�氭敞鎰忓畨鍏ㄥ憖銆傗�濆僵铦剁殑绁炶壊鐬�闂村彉寰楀嚌閲嶈捣鏉ワ紝鐪间腑闂�杩囦竴涓濊�︽儠锛屽張鐐逛簡鐐瑰ご锛岃�ょ湡璇撮亾锛氣�滄垜浼氬皬蹇冪殑锛屼綘鏀惧績鍚с�傗��

    韪忓嚭瀹堕棬锛屽枾闂圭殑琛楀競澹板�傛疆姘磋埇姹规秾琚�鏉ャ�傝�楅亾涓婏紝浜烘潵浜哄線锛岀啓鐔欐敇鏀樸�傚皬璐╀滑鎵�鐫�鍡撳瓙鍙�鍗栵紝姝よ捣褰间紡鐨勫悊鍠濆０浜ょ粐鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紱琛屼汉鍖嗗寙鑰岃繃锛岃剼姝ュ０銆佷氦璋堝０鍜岄┈杞︾殑杈樿緲澹版贩鏉傛垚涓�鐗囥�傚僵铦舵繁鍚镐竴鍙ｆ皵锛屽畾浜嗗畾绁烇紝鎶�鑵夸究铻嶅叆浜嗚繖鐔欑啓鏀樻敇鐨勪汉缇や箣涓�銆�

    褰╄澏鍦ㄧ啓鐔欐敇鏀樼殑闆嗗競涓�韪辨�ュ墠琛岋紝琛楄竟搴楅摵鏋楃珛锛岃揣鍝佺惓鐞呰�扮洰銆傚綋璺�杩囦竴瀹剁彔瀹濆簵鏃讹紝搴楀唴鐠�鐠ㄥず鐩�鐨勭彔瀹濈灛闂村惛寮曚簡濂圭殑鐩�鍏夛紝涓嶇敱鑷�涓诲湴鍋滀笅浜嗚剼姝ャ�傚ス鐨勭溂涓�璁版槸鎯婂枩涓庢�ｈ祻锛屼竴浠朵欢鍦颁粩缁嗘墦閲忕潃锛屾墜鎸囪交杞诲垝杩囨煖鍙扮幓鐠冦�傛渶缁堬紝褰╄澏鐨勮�嗙嚎瀹氭牸鍦ㄤ竴鏋氱簿宸х殑鐝犲疂涓婏紝閭ｆ俯娑︾殑鍏夋辰涓庡埆鑷寸殑閫犲瀷璁╁ス绉讳笉寮�鐪笺�傚ス杞诲０寮�鍙ｏ細鈥滆�佹澘锛岃繖涓�鐝犲疂鎬庝箞鍗栵紵鈥濊�佹澘璁拌劯鍫嗙瑧锛岀儹鎯呭洖搴旓細鈥滃皬濮愶紝杩欏彲鏄�搴楅噷鐨勭弽鍝侊紝鍙�鏀�50閾跺厓銆傗�濆僵铦舵病鏈変笣姣�鐘硅鲍锛岀埥蹇�鍦颁粯浜嗛挶锛屽皢鐝犲疂鎴村湪鎵嬩笂锛屽湪闃冲厜涓嬫�ｈ祻鐫�瀹冮棯鐑佺殑鍏夎姃锛屽績璁版剰瓒冲湴杩堝嚭搴楅棬銆�

    鍙�灏卞湪濂瑰垰鍑洪棬鐨勭灛闂达紝涓�闃垫�ヤ績鐨勬苯杞﹁桨楦ｅ０浼犳潵銆備竴杈嗛粦鑹茶娇杞︾寷鍦板仠鍦ㄩ棬鍙ｏ紝杞﹂棬杩呴�熸墦寮�锛屽嚑涓�韬�褰㈤瓉姊с�佽�拌劯妯�鑲夌殑褰�褰㈠ぇ姹夎烦浜嗕笅鏉ャ�傚叾涓�涓�涓�澶ф眽浜岃瘽涓嶈�达紝鍍忔嫀灏忛浮涓�鑸�鐩存帴浼告墜鎶婂僵铦跺線杞︿笂鎷姐�傚僵铦舵儕鎭愪竾鍒嗭紝鎷煎懡鎸ｆ墡锛屽ぇ澹板懠鍠婏細鈥滄晳鍛藉晩锛佹晳鍛斤紒鈥濈劧鑰岋紝澶ф眽浠�涓嶄负鎵�鍔�锛屽叾涓�涓�浜鸿�佸僵铦跺弽鎶楁縺鐑堬紝鎶�鎵嬬嫚鐙犱竴鎷虫墦鍦ㄥス鐨勫お闃崇┐涓娿�傚僵铦剁溂鍓嶄竴榛戯紝鐬�闂村け鍘讳簡鎰忚瘑锛岃��绮楁毚鍦版墧涓婁簡杞︺��

    涓嶇煡杩囦簡澶氫箙锛屽僵铦舵偁鎮犺浆閱掞紝鍙�瑙夎剳琚嬫槒娌夛紝鍛ㄨ韩鐤肩棝銆傚ス鎯婃亹鍦版墦閲忓洓鍛�锛屽彂鐜拌嚜宸茶韩澶勪竴涓�鏄忔殫銆佹疆婀跨殑灞辨礊锛屾礊澹佷笂鎽囨洺鐨勭伀鎶婃姇涓嬭�″紓鐨勫厜褰便�傛礊澶栵紝浼犳潵闃甸樀鍢堟潅鐨勫懠鍠婁笌绮楅剻鐨勭瑧楠傚０锛屽ス鎰忚瘑鍒帮紝鑷�宸插凡琚�杩欏府鍦熷尓甯﹀埌浜嗗北瀵ㄣ��

    褰╄澏鐨勭埗浜插緱鐭ュコ鍎胯��缁戞灦鐨勬秷鎭�鍚庯紝椤胯�夊ぉ鏃嬪湴杞�锛屽弻鑵夸竴杞�锛屽樊鐐圭槴鍊掑湪鍦般�備粬蹇冩�ュ�傜剼锛屽湪瀹堕噷鏍规湰鍧愪笉浣忥紝鍍忓彧鏃犲ご鑻嶈潎鑸�鍥涘�勪贡杞�銆傜墖鍒诲悗锛屼粬鍐插嚭闂�锛岄��浜轰究鎵撳惉濂冲効鐨勪笅钀斤紝澹伴煶鍥犵劍鎬ヨ�屽彉寰楁矙鍝戯細鈥滄偍鍙�鏇捐�佽繃鎴戝コ鍎匡紵濂硅��鍦熷尓鎶撹蛋浜嗭紝姹傛眰鎮�锛岃�佹槸鏈夋秷鎭�锛屼竴瀹氳�佸憡璇夋垜鍟婏紒鈥濈劧鑰岋紝寰楀埌鐨勫洖搴斾笉鏄�鎽囧ご锛屽氨鏄�璁拌劯鐨勯�氭儏涓庢棤濂堬紝浠栧洓澶勫�旀尝锛屽嵈涓�鏃犳墍鑾凤紝姣忎竴鍒嗘瘡涓�绉掑�逛粬鏉ヨ�达紝閮藉儚鏄�鐓庣啲銆�

    鑰屽湪灞卞�ㄨ繖杈癸紝褰╄澏姝ｉ伃鍙楃潃闈炰汉鐨勬姌纾ㄣ�傞偅缁戝尓澶村瓙锛岀敓寰椾簲澶т笁绮楋紝璁拌劯妯�鑲夛紝涓�鍙岄紶鐩�鍦ㄥ僵铦惰韩涓婅倖鎰忔墦閲忥紝鐪间腑璁版槸璐�濠�涓庢帆绉界殑鍏夈�備粬涓�姝ユ�ラ�艰繎褰╄澏锛屼几鍑虹矖绯欑殑澶ф墜锛屾兂瑕佽Е纰板ス銆傚僵铦舵儕鎭愬湴鍚戝悗缂╋紝鑳岄潬鍐板喎鐨勭煶澹侊紝鐪肩�炰腑璁版槸鍐崇粷涓庢劋鎬掞細鈥滀綘鍒�杩囨潵锛佲�濆ス澹板樁鍔涚��鍦板枈閬擄紝澹伴煶鍦ㄥ北娲炰腑鍥炶崱銆�

    缁戝尓澶村瓙鍗翠笉涓烘墍鍔�锛屽彂鍑轰竴闃典护浜烘瘺楠ㄦ倸鐒剁殑鎬�绗戯細鈥滃皬缇庝汉锛屽埌浜嗚繖鍎匡紝灏辩敱涓嶅緱浣犱簡銆傗�濆僵铦舵嫾鍛芥專鎵庯紝鍙屾墜鑳′贡鎸ヨ垶锛岃瘯鍥鹃樆姝㈢粦鍖�鐨勯潬杩戙�傝�佸ス瀹佹�讳笉浠庯紝缁戝尓澶村瓙鎭肩緸鎴愭�掞紝涓�宸存帉鐙犵嫚鎵囧湪褰╄澏鑴镐笂锛屽僵铦剁殑鍢磋�掔灛闂存孩鍑轰竴涓濋矞琛�銆�

    鈥滃摷锛屾暚閰掍笉鍚冨悆缃氶厭锛佲�濈粦鍖�澶村瓙鎭剁嫚鐙犲湴鍟愪簡涓�鍙ｏ紝闅忓悗鐪肩彔瀛愪竴杞�锛岃�′笂蹇冩潵锛屸�滄棦鐒朵綘杩欎箞涓嶈瘑瓒ｏ紝閭ｅ氨璁╀綘鐖规嬁涓�澶х瑪閽辨潵璧庝綘锛屾垜鍙�涓嶈兘鐧藉繖娲讳竴鍦猴紒鈥濊�寸舰锛屼粬杞�韬�澶ц笍姝ヨ蛋鍑哄北娲烇紝鍚╁拹鎵嬩笅鍑嗗�囩粰褰╄澏瀹堕�佷俊锛岀储瑕佸法棰濊祹閲戙�傚僵铦舵湜鐫�缁戝尓绂诲幓鐨勮儗褰憋紝娉�姘村ず鐪惰�屽嚭锛屽績涓�璁版槸缁濇湜涓庢棤鍔╋紝濂逛笉鐭ラ亾鑷�宸茶繕鑳戒笉鑳芥椿鐫�绂诲紑杩欎釜鍙�鎬曠殑鍦版柟锛屼篃涓嶇煡閬撶埗浜叉槸鍚﹁兘鍑戦綈璧庨噾銆�

    鍦ㄥぇ灏戝ザ濂剁殑鍔濊В涓嬶紝鑰佸お澶�铏借�板績蹇ц檻锛屽嵈涔熷彧鑳芥棤濂堥粯璁镐簡澶у皯鐖风殑琛屽姩銆傚ぇ灏戠埛涓�鍒婚兘涓嶆暍鑰芥悂锛岃繀閫熷彫闆嗕簡鍑犱釜韬�鎵嬫晱鎹枫�佸繝蹇冭�胯�跨殑浠嗕汉锛屼笌璀﹀療浠�浼氬悎鍚庯紝涓�閫氬悜鐫�鍦熷尓鐩樿笧鐨勫北瀵ㄨ繘鍙戙��

    灞辫矾宕庡矕闅捐�岋紝鑽嗘�樹笡鐢燂紝浣嗕紬浜烘晳浜哄績鍒囷紝娌℃湁涓濇��閫�缂┿�傚ぇ灏戠埛鍑�鍊熺潃骞虫棩閲屽�瑰懆杈瑰湴褰㈢殑鐔熸倝锛屽湪鍓嶉潰棰嗚矾锛岃�﹀療浠�鍒欏叏鍓�姝﹁�咃紝灏忓績缈肩考鍦版悳绱㈠墠杩涳紝闅忔椂鍑嗗�囧簲瀵瑰彲鑳藉嚭鐜扮殑鍗遍櫓銆備竴璺�涓婏紝浠栦滑灞忔皵鏁涙伅锛屽敖閲忎笉鍙戝嚭澹板搷锛屾倓鏃犲０鎭�鍦伴潬杩戜簡鍦熷尓鐨勫北瀵ㄣ��

    褰撲粬浠�閫愭笎鎺ヨ繎灞卞�ㄦ椂锛岄殣闅愬惉鍒颁簡閲岄潰浼犳潵褰╄澏鐨勫摥鍠婂０鍜屽湡鍖�浠�鐨勫彨楠傚０銆傚ぇ灏戠埛蹇冧腑涓�绱э紝鐪间腑闂�杩囦竴涓濇劋鎬掍笌鐒︽�ワ紝浠栧悜璀﹀療浠�浣夸簡涓�鐪艰壊锛屼紬浜虹珛鍒诲垎鏁ｅ紑鏉ワ紝褰㈡垚鍖呭洿涔嬪娍銆�

    闅忕潃涓�澹颁护涓嬶紝璀﹀療浠�濡傜寷铏庝笅灞辫埇鍐茶繘灞卞��锛屽ぇ灏戠埛鍜屼粏浜轰滑涔熺揣闅忓叾鍚庛�傜獊濡傚叾鏉ョ殑琚�鍑昏�╁湡鍖�浠�鎺�鎵嬩笉鍙婏紝浠栦滑杩樻病鏉ュ緱鍙婂弽搴旓紝灏辫��璀﹀療浠�鍥㈠洟鍥翠綇銆備竴鏃堕棿锛屾灙澹般�佸枈鏉�澹颁氦缁囧湪涓�璧凤紝鎵撶牬浜嗗北瀵ㄧ殑瀵傞潤銆�

    缁戝尓澶村瓙瑙佸娍涓嶅�欙紝鎯宠�侀�冭窇锛屽嵈琚�澶у皯鐖蜂竴鐪肩灔瑙併�傚ぇ灏戠埛澶у枬涓�澹帮紝濡傜�诲鸡涔嬬��鑸�鍐蹭簡杩囧幓锛屼笌缁戝尓澶村瓙鎵�鎵撳湪涓�璧枫�傜粡杩囦竴鐣�婵�鐑堢殑鎼忔枟锛屽ぇ灏戠埛鍑�鍊熺潃椤藉己鐨勬剰蹇楀拰鏁忔嵎鐨勮韩鎵嬶紝鎴愬姛灏嗙粦鍖�澶村瓙鍒舵湇銆�

    涓庢�ら�氭椂锛屽叾浠栬�﹀療涔熼『鍒╁湴灏嗗墿涓嬬殑缁戝尓涓�涓�鎶撹幏銆傚北娲為噷闃存殫娼�婀匡紝寮ユ极鐫�涓�鑲¤厫鑷�姘旀伅銆傚僵铦剁憻缂╁湪瑙掕惤锛岃。琛�鍑屼贡锛屽彂涓濊摤涔卞湴閬�浣忎簡澶у崐寮犺劯銆傚ス鎯婃亹鍦扮灙澶у弻鐪硷紝娉�姘存贩鐫�灏樺湡鍦ㄨ劯棰婁笂鍒掑嚭涓�閬撻亾鐥曡抗锛屽０鍢跺姏绔�鍦板懠鍠婏細鈥滄晳鎴戯紒鏁戞垜鍟婏紒鈥濋偅澹伴煶閲岃�版槸缁濇湜涓庢棤鍔╋紝鍦ㄧ┖鏃风殑灞辨礊涓�鍥炶崱銆�

    鍚�鍒板懠鍠婏紝澶у皯鐖峰績鎬ュ�傜剼锛屾嫧寮�鎸¤矾鐨勬潅鐗╋紝涓�涓�绠�姝ュ啿杩涘北娲炪�備粬鏉ュ埌褰╄澏韬�鏃侊紝鍔ㄤ綔杞绘煍鍦板皢濂规壎璧凤紝灏介噺璁╄嚜宸茬殑澹伴煶娓╁拰涓嬫潵锛屽畨鎱伴亾锛氣�滃�戝�橈紝鍒�鎬曪紝浣犲畨鍏ㄤ簡锛屾垜浠�鏉ユ晳浣犱簡銆傗��

    澶у皯鐖蜂竴杈硅�寸潃锛屼竴杈逛粩缁嗘墦閲忕潃褰╄澏銆傝繖涓�鐪嬶紝浠栦笉绂佸井寰�鎯婃剷锛岀洰鍏変腑闂�杩囦竴涓濊�у紓銆傚僵铦舵姮璧峰ご锛岀溂绁炰腑杩樻畫鐣欑潃鏈�鏁ｅ敖鐨勬亹鎯э紝鍙�灏卞湪杩欎竴鐬�闂达紝澶у皯鐖峰彂鐜帮紝褰╄澏鐪夌溂闂寸殑绁炴儏绔熷拰浜屽皯濂跺ザ鏈夊嚑鍒嗙浉浼笺�備粬涓嬫剰璇嗗湴鍠冨杻鑷�璇�锛氣�滆繖鈥︹�︽�庝箞浼氬�傛�ょ浉鍍忥紵鈥濅絾姝ゆ椂骞堕潪娣辩┒鐨勬椂渚�锛屽ぇ灏戠埛杩呴�熷洖杩囩�炴潵锛屽皢鑷�宸茬殑澶栧�楄劚涓嬶紝杞昏交鎶�鍦ㄥ僵铦惰韩涓婏紝鎵剁潃濂规參鎱㈣蛋鍑哄北娲炪��